About Business Loan

A business loan is capital borrowed from a financial institution to support the growth or expansion of a business. Available to both entrepreneurs and established companies, this loan, also known as a commercial loan, funds various business needs.

Ideal for businesses requiring working capital, a business loan can help launch a venture, boost production, and drive expansion. Many financial institutions offer these loans. Read on to explore features, types, interest rates, eligibility criteria, required documents, and the application process.

Business Loan Products

Term Loan

A term loan is a popular type of business loan, available as either secured or unsecured. It comes in two forms: short-term loans with repayment periods of 1 to 5 years, and long-term loans with durations of 10 to 20 years.

Start-Up Loan

Designed for new businesses, start-up loans help entrepreneurs get off the ground. If a borrower has a low credit score, lenders will review their personal credit profile. The business’s performance and turnover will also influence the loan’s terms.

Working Capital Loan

These loans are used for daily operational needs such as increasing production, improving cash flow, and expanding the business. Typically short-term, with repayment periods of up to 12 months, working capital loans often have higher interest rates due to the lack of collateral.

Letter of Credit

A Letter of Credit is a commercial tool provided by lenders for international trade. It assures payment for importers and exporters, offering security to both parties involved in global transactions.

Business Loan for Women

Tailored to support women entrepreneurs, these loans are designed to encourage female participation in business. Financial institutions offer special terms, and the Indian government promotes these loans to help women start and grow their businesses.

 

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Features of Business Loan

  • Collateral or Security-Free
  • Flexible Usage
  • Flexible Time Interval
  • Simple Documentation
  • Fast Transaction

Benefits of Business Loan

  • Fast Disbursal: Banks offer swift disbursal of Business Loans, ensuring your operations and growth plans stay on track without financial delays.
  • Minimal Documentation: Enjoy hassle-free loans with minimal paperwork. Many loans require no collateral or guarantors, and some banks even offer doorstep services.
  • Competitive Interest Rates: With intense competition among banks, Business Loan interest rates are attractive, ranging from 11.5% to 24%, depending on your credit profile, loan tenure, and purpose.
  • Flexible Tenures: Choose a loan tenure that suits your needs—short-term for immediate working capital or longer-term for business expansion, with options typically ranging from 1 to 4 years.

Business Loan - Eligibility

To successfully secure a business loan, applicants must meet the following criteria:

Age

Applicants must be between 21 and 65 years old at the time of application and loan maturity.

Business Type

Self-employed individuals, sole proprietors, private sector companies, and partnership firms involved in production or services are eligible.

Turnover

The business should have a minimum turnover of ₹40 lakhs.

Experience

Applicants must have been involved in the current business for at least 3 years and possess a total of 5 years of experience in the industry.

Profitability

The business should have been profitable for the past 2 years.

Income

The annual income (as per Income Tax Returns) should be at least ₹1.5 lakhs.

Documents Required for a Business Loan

to apply for a business loan, you will need the following documents:

  • Photo ID Proof: Passport-sized photos, Aadhaar Card, PAN Card
  • Address Proof: Ration Card, Voter ID Card, Driving License, Passport
  • Income Proof: Salary slips, income tax returns, bank statements
  • Bank Statements: Last six months of bank statements
  • Age Proof: Passport, Aadhaar Card, or Voter ID Card
  • Business Proof Documents: Trade License, Sole Proprietorship Declaration, Income Tax Returns for the last two years, Partnership Deed, Sales Tax Certificate, Profit and Loss Statement, and Balance Sheet for the last two years
  • Other Documents: Sole-Proprietorship Declaration, Partnership Deed, certified copy of Articles of Association, Memorandum, and Board Resolution

 

 

Frequently Ask Questions

You can apply for a loan up to Rs 50 lakhs. The exact amount is determined based on your earnings, credit score, and bank statements.

A good credit score is crucial for securing a business loan. A score of 750 or above is ideal. Scores below 700 may impact your loan approval chances.

Disadvantages include:

  • Not all businesses qualify
  • Complex application process
  • Processing fees
  • Fixed repayment plans

Repayments can be made either bi-weekly or monthly. There are no additional charges on commercial loans.

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